Crowding is a common orthodontic malocclusion where teeth do not have enough space in the dental arch. Crowding is classified as: Mild Crowding: In mild crowding, 4 mm space is needed to straighten the dental arch Moderate Crowding: about 5-7 mm needed to align the dental arch Severe Crowding: Severe crowding involves most of the teeth in the upper and lower jaw overlapping, or a crowding/space discrepancy greater than 8 mm.

poor Aesthetics: A smile displaying crowded teeth is less harmonious than one with straight and aligned teeth. Many people with dental crowding experience low self-esteem due to this aesthetic issue, which may lead them to avoid smiling or showing their teeth. Tooth decay and gum disease: Crowded teeth create hard-to-reach areas, making effective brushing and flossing challenging. As a result, plaque accumulation is more likely, increasing the risk of cavities and gum problems2. Bite problems: Crowding can lead to malocclusion (misaligned bites), affecting speech patterns and pronunciation3. Additionally, it may cause jaw pain and difficulty in eating.